Below is a partial bibliography for a previous post “Structure of Inequality and Racism, Part I“.

These articles and books provide a basis to substantiate the causality between markets and institutions in US society. The evidence below primarily supports these relationships for the contemporary dynamics, i.e. the last approximately 50 years. Historical evidence is not the focus here, though widespread racial bias in pre-Civil Rights institutions in the United States is well documented.

Property Values affect Education quality

Baker, Bruce D, et al. “Is School Funding Fair? A National Report Card, Seventh Edition.” Education Law Center, Feb. 2018, drive.google.com/file/d/1BTAjZuqOs8pEGWW6oUBotb6omVw1hUJI/view. Accessed 20 May 2021.

Baker, Bruce D, et al. “The Real Shame of the Nation The Causes and Consequences of Interstate Inequity in Public School Investments.” Rutgers Graduate School of Education, Education Law Center , 2018, drive.google.com/file/d/1cm6Jkm6ktUT3SQplzDFjJIy3G3iLWOtJ/view.

Baker, Bruce D. “America’s Most Financially Disadvantaged School Districts and How They Got That Way.” Center for American Progress, Center for American Progress, 9 July 2014, www.americanprogress.org/issues/education-k- 12/reports/2014/07/09/93201/americas-most-financially-disadvantaged-school-districts- and-how-they-got-that-way/.

Leachman , Micheal, and Eric Figueroa . “K-12 School Funding Up in Most 2018 Teacher- Protest States, But Still Well Below Decade Ago.” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 6 Mar. 2019, www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget- and-tax/k-12-school-funding-up-in-most-2018-teacher-protest-states-but-still.

Education quality affects Income Level

Tamborini, Christopher R, et al. “Education and Lifetime Earnings in the United States.” Demography, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Aug. 2015, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4534330/.

Vilorio, Dennis. “Education Matters : Career Outlook.” U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Mar. 2016, www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2016/data-on- display/education-matters.htm.

Wolla, Scott A., and Jessica Sullivan. “Education, Income, and Wealth.” Economic Research – Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Jan. 2017, research.stlouisfed.org/publications/page1-econ/2017/01/03/education-income-and- wealth/.

Income Level affects Wealth

Wolla, Scott A., and Jessica Sullivan. “Education, Income, and Wealth.” Economic Research – Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Jan. 2017, research.stlouisfed.org/publications/page1-econ/2017/01/03/education-income-and-wealth/.

Belsky, Eric, and Joel Prakken. “Housing Wealth Effects: Housing’s Impact on Wealth Accumulation, Wealth Distribution and Consumer Spending .” Joint Center for Housing Studies, Harvard University, Dec. 2004, www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/w04-13.pdf.

Horowitz, Juliana Menasce, et al. “Trends in U.S. Income and Wealth Inequality.” Pew Research Center’s Social & Demographic Trends Project, Pew Research Center, 17 Aug. 2020, www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2020/01/09/trends-in-income-and-wealth-inequality/.

Wealth affects Housing Values

Belsky, Eric, and Joel Prakken. “Housing Wealth Effects: Housing’s Impact on Wealth Accumulation, Wealth Distribution and Consumer Spending .” Joint Center for Housing Studies, Harvard University, Dec. 2004, https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/w04-13.pdf.

Piketty, Thomas, and Arthur Goldhammer. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2017.

Wile, Kristina. “A Review of Thomas Piketty’s Capital in the Twenty First Century.” The New Systems Thinker, vol. 1, no. 2, Dec. 2014, https://stcollab.com/wp- content/uploads/2016/02/TNST2014_2_004-Piketty.pdf.

Education quality affects Justice involvement

Romero, Jessie. “Econ Focus.” Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, 2014, www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/econ_focus/2014/q3/feature1.

“School to Prison Pipeline Factsheet.” Advancement Project, Advancement Project, 3 Sept. 2013, advancementproject.org/wp- content/uploads/2017/11/03721750a0812a95bd_6im6ih8ns.pdf.

Nelson, Libby, and Dara Lind. “The School to Prison Pipeline, Explained.” Justice Policy Institute, Justice Policy Institute, 24 Feb. 2015, www.justicepolicy.org/news/8775.

Justice involvement affects Income

Waldfogel, Joel. “The Effect of Criminal Conviction on Income and the Trust ‘Reposed in the Workmen.’” The Journal of Human Resources, vol. 29, no. 1, 1994, pp. 62–81. JSTOR, doi:10.2307/146056. https://www.jstor.org/stable/146056, Accessed 18 May 2021.

Western, Bruce. “The Impact of Incarceration on Wage Mobility and Inequality.” American Sociological Review, vol. 67, no. 4, 2002, p. 526., doi:10.2307/3088944, https://www.jstor.org/stable/3088944.

Justice involvement affects Health and Well-being

Turanovic, Jillian J, and Julie L Kuper. “The Consequences Are Black and White: Race and Poor Health Following Incarceration.” SAGE Journals, American Society of Criminology, Division on People of Color and Crime, 2021, journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2153368721998053.

Kajeepeta, Sandhya, et al. “Association between County Jail Incarceration and Cause-Specific County Mortality in the USA, 1987–2017: a Retrospective, Longitudinal Study.” The Lancet Public Health, Elsevier, 23 Feb. 2021, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468266720302838.

Baquero, Maria, et al. “Health Care Needs and Utilization Among New Yorkers with Criminal Justice System Involvement.” Criminal Justice City of New York, NYU Wagner, Jan. 2021, criminaljustice.cityofnewyork.us/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Health-Care-Utilization- Report-Final.pdf.

Income affects Health and Well-being, which affects Income

Chokshi, Dhruv Khullar Dave A. “Health, Income, & Poverty: Where We Are & What Could Help: Health Affairs Brief.” Health, Income, & Poverty: Where We Are & What Could Help, Health Affairs, 4 Oct. 2018, www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hpb20180817.901935/full/.

Marmot, Michael. “The Influence Of Income On Health: Views Of An Epidemiologist: Health Affairs Journal.” Health Affairs , Health Affairs Vol 21, No. 2 The Determinants of Health, 2002, www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.31.

Adelman, Larry and Llewellyn M Smith, directors. UNNATURAL CAUSES … Is Inequality Making Us Sick?, California News with Vital Pictures, 2008, unnaturalcauses.org/about_the_series.php.

Property value affects Health and Well-being

Taylor, Lauren. “Housing And Health: An Overview Of The Literature: Health Affairs Brief.” Health Affairs, Health Affairs, 7 June 2018, www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hpb20180313.396577/full/.

Bell, Judith, and Victor Rubin. “Why Place Matters.” Policy Link, The California Endowment, 2007, www.policylink.org/sites/default/files/WHYPLACEMATTERS_FINAL.PDF.

Jiao, Junfeng, et al. “The Impact of Area Residential Property Values on Self-Rated Health: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study of Seattle and Paris.” Preventive Medicine Reports, Elsevier, 17 May 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4929065/#.

Coffee, Neil T, et al. “Relative Residential Property Value as a Socio-Economic Status Indicator for Health Research.” International Journal of Health Geographics, BioMed Central, 15 Apr. 2013, ij-healthgeographics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1476-072X-12-22.